IDENTIFICACIÓN DE VARIANTES DEL GEN KAPPA-CASEÍNA DE INTERÉS EN LA PRODUCCIÓN LÁCTEA EN RAZAS PANAMEÑAS
Resumen
El estudio caracteriza las variantes del gen de la kappa-caseína (CSN3) en las razas bovinas Guaymí y Guabalá, relevantes para la industria láctea por su influencia en la calidad de leche y producción de queso. El objetivo fue identificar variaciones genéticas en el gen CSN3 y su potencial para mejorar la producción de leche en estas razas. Se analizaron 34 muestras de ADN mediante 12 marcadores polimórficos usando la plataforma Affymetrix Array. Los resultados mostraron que cinco variantes fueron polimórficas en ambas razas, destacando diferencias alélicas entre ellas, lo que sugiere presiones selectivas diversas. Los SNP rs450402006 y rs43703015 mostraron frecuencias que coinciden con estudios previos en otras razas, indicando patrones de conservación genética y potenciales para programas de mejora genética enfocados en la producción láctea.
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